Contact between bird species of different lifespans can promote the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza strains.
Identifieur interne : 000125 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000124; suivant : 000126Contact between bird species of different lifespans can promote the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza strains.
Auteurs : Paul S. Wikramaratna [Royaume-Uni] ; Oliver G. Pybus [Royaume-Uni] ; Sunetra Gupta [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 1091-6490 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Antigènes viraux (immunologie), Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission), Grippe chez les oiseaux (virologie), Grippe chez les oiseaux (épidémiologie), Longévité (physiologie), Modèles biologiques (MeSH), Oiseaux (immunologie), Oiseaux (virologie), Orthomyxoviridae (immunologie), Orthomyxoviridae (pathogénicité), Pays-Bas (épidémiologie), Prévalence (MeSH), Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH).
- MESH :
- immunologie : Antigènes viraux, Oiseaux, Orthomyxoviridae.
- pathogénicité : Orthomyxoviridae.
- physiologie : Longévité.
- virologie : Grippe chez les oiseaux, Oiseaux.
- épidémiologie : Grippe chez les oiseaux, Pays-Bas.
- Animaux, Modèles biologiques, Prévalence, Spécificité d'espèce.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Pays-Bas.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Antigens, Viral (immunology), Birds (immunology), Birds (virology), Influenza in Birds (epidemiology), Influenza in Birds (transmission), Influenza in Birds (virology), Longevity (physiology), Models, Biological (MeSH), Netherlands (epidemiology), Orthomyxoviridae (immunology), Orthomyxoviridae (pathogenicity), Prevalence (MeSH), Species Specificity (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , immunology : Antigens, Viral.
- geographic , epidemiology : Netherlands.
- epidemiology : Influenza in Birds.
- immunology : Birds, Orthomyxoviridae.
- pathogenicity : Orthomyxoviridae.
- physiology : Longevity.
- transmission : Influenza in Birds.
- virology : Birds, Influenza in Birds.
- Animals, Models, Biological, Prevalence, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Outbreaks of highly pathogenic strains of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) cause considerable economic losses to the poultry industry and also pose a threat to human life. The possibility that one of these strains will evolve to become transmissible between humans, sparking a major influenza pandemic, is a matter of great concern. Most studies so far have focused on assessing these odds from the perspective of the intrinsic mutability of AIV rather than the ecological constraints to invasion faced by the virus population. Here we present an alternative multihost model for the evolution of AIV in which the mode and tempo of mutation play a limited role, with the emergence of strains being determined instead principally by the prevailing profile of population-level immunity. We show that (i) many of the observed differences in influenza virus dynamics among species can be captured by our model by simply varying host lifespan and (ii) increased contact between species of different lifespans can promote the emergence of potentially more virulent strains that were hitherto suppressed in one of the species.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1401849111
PubMed: 24958867
PubMed Central: PMC4115569
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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The possibility that one of these strains will evolve to become transmissible between humans, sparking a major influenza pandemic, is a matter of great concern. Most studies so far have focused on assessing these odds from the perspective of the intrinsic mutability of AIV rather than the ecological constraints to invasion faced by the virus population. Here we present an alternative multihost model for the evolution of AIV in which the mode and tempo of mutation play a limited role, with the emergence of strains being determined instead principally by the prevailing profile of population-level immunity. We show that (i) many of the observed differences in influenza virus dynamics among species can be captured by our model by simply varying host lifespan and (ii) increased contact between species of different lifespans can promote the emergence of potentially more virulent strains that were hitherto suppressed in one of the species. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24958867</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1091-6490</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>111</Volume><Issue>29</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>22</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Contact between bird species of different lifespans can promote the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza strains.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>10767-72</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1073/pnas.1401849111</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Outbreaks of highly pathogenic strains of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) cause considerable economic losses to the poultry industry and also pose a threat to human life. The possibility that one of these strains will evolve to become transmissible between humans, sparking a major influenza pandemic, is a matter of great concern. Most studies so far have focused on assessing these odds from the perspective of the intrinsic mutability of AIV rather than the ecological constraints to invasion faced by the virus population. Here we present an alternative multihost model for the evolution of AIV in which the mode and tempo of mutation play a limited role, with the emergence of strains being determined instead principally by the prevailing profile of population-level immunity. We show that (i) many of the observed differences in influenza virus dynamics among species can be captured by our model by simply varying host lifespan and (ii) increased contact between species of different lifespans can promote the emergence of potentially more virulent strains that were hitherto suppressed in one of the species. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wikramaratna</LastName><ForeName>Paul S</ForeName><Initials>PS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom; andInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pybus</LastName><ForeName>Oliver G</ForeName><Initials>OG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom; and.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gupta</LastName><ForeName>Sunetra</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom; and sunetra.gupta@zoo.ox.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7505876</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0027-8424</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000956">Antigens, 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IdType="pubmed">17056087</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Oxfordshire</li></region><settlement><li>Oxford</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Oxford</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Wikramaratna, Paul S" sort="Wikramaratna, Paul S" uniqKey="Wikramaratna P" first="Paul S" last="Wikramaratna">Paul S. Wikramaratna</name></region><name sortKey="Gupta, Sunetra" sort="Gupta, Sunetra" uniqKey="Gupta S" first="Sunetra" last="Gupta">Sunetra Gupta</name><name sortKey="Pybus, Oliver G" sort="Pybus, Oliver G" uniqKey="Pybus O" first="Oliver G" last="Pybus">Oliver G. Pybus</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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